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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanem | om torʒalane |
| 2SG: | torʒalanet | ot torʒalane |
| 3SG: | torʒalana | ok/ogeʃ torʒalane |
| 1PL: | torʒalanena | ona/ogəna torʒalane |
| 2PL: | torʒalaneda | oda/ogəda torʒalane |
| 3PL: | torʒalanat | ogət torʒalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanəʃəm | ʃəm torʒalane |
| 2SG: | torʒalanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torʒalane |
| 3SG: | torʒalanəʃ | əʃ torʒalane |
| 1PL: | torʒalanəʃna | əʃna torʒalane |
| 2PL: | torʒalanəʃda | əʃda torʒalane |
| 3PL: | torʒalanəʃt | əʃt torʒalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanenam | torʒalanen oməl |
| 2SG: | torʒalanenat | torʒalanen otəl |
| 3SG: | torʒalanen | torʒalanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | torʒalanenːa | torʒalanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torʒalanenda | torʒalanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torʒalanenət | torʒalanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanem əʎe | om torʒalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒalanet əʎe | ot torʒalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒalana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torʒalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒalanena əʎe | ona/ogəna torʒalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒalaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda torʒalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒalanat əʎe | ogət torʒalane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanem ulmaʃ | om torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒalanet ulmaʃ | ot torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒalana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒalanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒalaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒalanat ulmaʃ | ogət torʒalane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanenam əʎe | torʒalanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒalanenat əʎe | torʒalanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒalanen əʎe | torʒalanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒalanenːa əʎe | torʒalanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒalanenda əʎe | torʒalanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒalanen əʎe | torʒalanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanenam ulmaʃ | torʒalanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒalanenat ulmaʃ | torʒalanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒalanen ulmaʃ | torʒalanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒalanenːa ulmaʃ | torʒalanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒalanenda ulmaʃ | torʒalanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒalanen ulmaʃ | torʒalanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒalane | it torʒalane |
| 3SG: | torʒalanəʒe | ənʒe torʒalane |
| 1PL: | (torʒalanena) | (ona/ogəna torʒalane) |
| 2PL: | torʒalanəza | ida torʒalane |
| 3PL: | torʒalanəʃt | ənəʃt torʒalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanənem | ənem torʒalane |
| 2SG: | torʒalanənet | ənet torʒalane |
| 3SG: | torʒalanəneʒe | əneʒ torʒalane |
| 1PL: | torʒalanənena | ənena torʒalane |
| 2PL: | torʒalanəneda | əneda torʒalane |
| 3PL: | torʒalanəneʃt | əneʃt torʒalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʒalanənem əʎe | ənem torʒalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒalanənena əʎe | ənet torʒalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒalanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ torʒalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒalanənena əʎe | ənena torʒalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒalanəneda əʎe | əneda torʒalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒalanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt torʒalane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒalanənet ulmaʃ | ənet torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒalanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torʒalanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda torʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒalanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torʒalane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torʒalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torʒalanəman |
| Active participle: | torʒalanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | torʒalanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torʒalanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torʒalanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torʒalanen |
| Negative gerund: | torʒalanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torʒalanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torʒalanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torʒalanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torʒalanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torʒalanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||